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Department of Molecular Biosciences
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HEARING 23th June 2025 in Graz
Project description:
Background: Aging is associated with the pathogenesis of several metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and obesity, but also cachexia which includes the loss of both muscle and fat mass. Both obesity and cachexia are characterized by a dysfunctional adipose tissue which leads to an unintended overflow of lipids toward non-adipose tissues. Accumulation of various lipid species in non-adipose tissues such as muscle or liver may cause tissue dysfunction – a process also termed lipotoxicity. The key process controlling the release of lipids from the adipocyte is termed lipolysis and is mediated primarily via the two enzymes adipose triglyceride lipase and hormone-sensitive lipase [1,2]. How aging and various interventions affect adipocyte lipolysis to reduce aging-associated metabolic disorders is still insufficiently understood and remains controversial [3,4].
Hypothesis and Objectives: We hypothesize that fasting interventions like time-restricted feeding prevent the aging-associated decline of lipid handling in the adipocyte in mice and men. We aim to assess lipid turnover using stable isotope tracer technology [5].
Methodology: To address this question, explorative studies will be performed in mice during circadian cycles of fasting and refeeding and upon fasting intervention. Flux analyses using stable isotopes will allow to quantify lipid metabolism in vivo. State-of-the-art whole-body phenotyping will be applied to assess energy and lipid metabolism (i.e., indirect calorimetry, glucose/insulin tolerance tests). Adipocyte lipolysis will also be determined on a functional, molecular, and biochemical level in mouse tissues, human biopsies, and isolated adipocytes.
References:
1. Zechner, R., Madeo, F. & Kratky, D. Cytosolic lipolysis and lipophagy: Two sides of the same coin. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 18, 671–684 (2017).
2. Schreiber, R., Xie, H. & Schweiger, M. Of mice and men: The physiological role of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL). Biochim. Biophys. Acta - Mol. Cell Biol. Lipids 1864, 880–899 (2019).
3. Klein, S., Young, V. R., Blackburn, G. L., Bistrian, B. R. & Wolfe, R. R. Palmitate and glycerol kinetics during brief starvation in normal weight young adult and elderly subjects. J. Clin. Invest. 78, 928–933 (1986).
4. Gao, H. et al. Age-Induced Reduction in Human Lipolysis: A Potential Role for Adipocyte Noradrenaline Degradation. Cell Metab. 32, 1–3 (2020).
5. Kim, I.-Y., Park, S., Jang, J. & Wolfe, R. R. Quantifications of Lipid Kinetics In Vivo Using Stable Isotope Tracer Methodology. J. id Kinetics In Vivo Using Stable Isotope Tracer Methodology. J. Lipid Atheroscler. 9, 110 (2020).
We offer an annual gross salary of € 69,060.59 for a fulltime position.
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About us
At the University of Graz, 4700 employees work together on future questions and solutions for the world of tomorrow. Our students and researchers take on the major challenges of society and share their knowledge. We work for tomorrow. Be part of it!
Contact
Project Manager | MetAGE
Lukas Pein, BSc MSc I [email protected]
The University of Graz strives to increase the proportion of women in particular in management and faculty positions and therefore encourages qualified women to apply. In the event of underrepresentation, women with equal qualifications are generally given priority for admission. We welcome applications from persons with disabilities who meet the requirements of the advertised position.
Please note that in order to comply with the applicable data protection regulations, we can only accept applications via our web-based applicant tool for this vacant position.
We work for tomorrow. Join us!
The University of Graz, which was founded in 1585, is Austria’s second oldest university and one of the largest in the country.
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